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# Verb ending types:
I: -(y)im -sin (-dir) -(y)iz -siniz -(dir)ler ("to be" endings)
II: -m -n -ø -k -niz -ler
III: -(y)eyim -(y)esin -(y)e -(y)elim -(y)esiniz -(y)eler
IV: X -ø -sin X -in/-iniz -sinler (X = does not exist)

Present Continuous, Aorist, Future, Inferential past, Necessity: I
Past, Conditional: II
Subjunctive: III
Imperative: IV

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Forms I

#Present continuous | Şimdiki Zaman
Stem ending in vowel: Drop stem vowel
-iyor (the o does not change for vowel harmony)

# Aorist (Simple present) | Geniş Zaman
Stem ending in vowel: -r
Stem ending in consonant, polysyllabic: -ir
Stem ending in consonant, monosyllabic: -er
13 exception verbs: -ir (see below)

# Future | Gelecek Zaman
-ecek

# Inferential past | Belirsiz Geçmiş Zaman
-miş

# Necessity | Gerelilik Kipi
# (should/must)
-meli

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Forms II

# Definite Past | Belirli Geçmiş Zaman
-di

# Conditional | Şart Kipi
-se (attach to the end of any other tense, or directly to stem)

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Forms III
# Subjunctive | İstek Kipi
(no suffix before endings)

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Forms IV
# Imperative | Emir Kipi
(no suffix before endings)

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* Aorist Exceptions:
almak - to take
bilmek - to know
bulmak - to find
durmak - to stop
gelmek - to come
görmek - to see
kalmak - to stay
olmak - to be/become
ölmek - to die
sanmak - to think (sanırım = I suppose, I think)
varmak - to arrive
vermek - to give
vurmak - to hit

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