# From nouns and adjectives

-li (turns noun into adjective)
  Commonly translated as: -y, -ed, with ___, containing ___, person of <place>

  güneş (Sun) -> güneşli (sunny)
  kızıl saç (red hair) -> kızıl saçlı (red headed / with red hair)
  ingiliz (England) -> ingilizli (Englishman)
  bulut (cloud) -> bulutlu (cloudy)
  sosis (sausage) -> sosisli (with sausage)

-lik (creates abstract noun, often follows -li adjective)
  Commonly translated as: -ness, -ity, -dom

  mutlu (happy) -> mutluluk (happiness)
  güzel (pretty/beautiful) -> güzellik (beauty)
  özgür (free) -> özgürlük (freedom)

-lik (Also creates "tool" names, items having to do with noun)

  göz (eye) -> gözlük (glasses)
  sabun (soap) -> sabunluk (soap dispenser/dish)
  kulak (ear) -> kulaklık (earphones / headset)
  kalem (pen) -> kalemlik (pencil holder/case)

-siz (the opposite of -li)
  Commonly translated as: -less, without ___

  bulut (cloud) -> bulutsuz (cloudless)
  kablo (wire) -> kablosuz (wireless)
  sosis (sausage) -> sosissuz (without sausage)

-ce (Language, usually added onto country's adjective form)

  Türk (Turkish) -> Türkçe (Turkish language)
  Rus (Russian) -> Rusça (Russian language)
  Çin (China/Chinese) -> Çince (Chinese language)

-ce (Creates adverbs from adjectives)

  yavaş (slow) -> yavaşça (slowly)
  hızlı (fast) -> hızlıca (quickly)
  gizli (secret) -> gizlice (secretly)

-ci (Nouns of occupation)

# From verbs

  taksi (taxi) -> taksici (taxi driver)
  süt (milk) -> sütçü (milkman)
  balık (fish) -> balıkçı (fisherman)
  yol (road/way) -> yolcu (traveler)

-gi (Creates nouns from verbs)

  sevmek (to love) -> sevgi (love)
  çalmak (to play [music]) -> çalgı (musical instrument)
  askmak (to hang up) -> askı (hanger)

-gin (nouns and adjectives of description and result)
  Often translated as the past participle

  yormak (to tire) -> yorgun (tired)
  sıkmak (to bore) -> sıkkın (bored)
  kızmak (to get angry) -> kızgın (angry)
  üzmek (to sadden) -> üzgün (sad/saddened)

-(y)ici (Creates the doer of the verb)
  Often translated as: -er

  satmak (to sell) -> satıcı (seller)
  taramak (to browser/scan) -> tarayıcı (browser/scanner)
  koşmak (to run) -> koşucu (runner)

-lamak (Turns a noun or adjective into a verb)
  Sometimes translated as: -ify

  cevap (answer/reply) -> cevaplamak (to answer/reply)
  temiz (clean) -> temizlemek (to clean)
  doğru (correct/accurate) -> doğrulamak (to correct, to certify)

-laşmak (Reciprocal form of -lamak)
  Often translated as: to become ___

  soğuk (cold) -> soğuklaşmak (to become cold)
  dar (narrow) -> darlaşmak (to become narrow)

-ik (Creates nouns and adjectives of result)

  kesmek (to cut) -> kesik (cut)
  açmak (to open) -> açık (open)
  bozmak (to spoil/ruin) -> bozuk (spoiled/ruined)
  delmek (to bore/drill) -> delik (hole)

-i (Added to single syllable verb stems ending in consonant to create nouns)

  kapmak (to close) -> kapı (door)
  koşmak (to run) -> koşu (race)
  kokmak (to smell) -> koku (smell)
  dolmak (to fill) -> dolu (full)
  ölmek (to die) -> ölü (corpse)
  saymak (to count) -> sayı (count/number)
  
-im (Nouns of single occasions/happenings)

  seçmek (to choose) -> seçim (choice/election)
  ölmek (to die) -> ölüm (death)
  ölçmek (to measure) -> ölçüm (measurement)
  yapmak (to do) -> yapım (production)
  saymak (to count) -> sayım (counting/tally/inventory)